Guides A kosher kitchen is built to keep meat and dairy completely apart. That means two sets of dishes, pots and utensils, careful washing, and a waiting period between meat and dairy foods.
Guides Meat and dairy are separated in kosher law because of one short Torah verse, do not cook a young goat in its mother's milk. That verse appears three times, and Jewish tradition reads it as three separate prohibitions, which is why a kosher kitchen keeps meat and milk apart on the plate, in the cookware, and even in time.
Guides Pareve means a food has no meat and no dairy, which lets it sit at either a meat or a dairy meal. It is one of the three core kosher categories, alongside meat and dairy. Knowing how to spot it on a label saves you from mixing what kosher law keeps apart.
Certifications Kosher certification letters are the small characters next to a symbol, and each one names the product's category. D means dairy, DE dairy equipment, M meat, F fish, and P is the one people misread, because it means Passover and not pareve.