Kosher basics explained: pareve, meat and dairy, and how to shop.
Guides A kosher kitchen is built to keep meat and dairy completely apart. That means two sets of dishes, pots and utensils, careful washing, and a waiting period between meat and dairy foods.
Guides Meat and dairy are separated in kosher law because of one short Torah verse, do not cook a young goat in its mother's milk. That verse appears three times, and Jewish tradition reads it as three separate prohibitions, which is why a kosher kitchen keeps meat and milk apart on the plate, in the cookware, and even in time.
Guides Shechita is the Jewish ritual method of slaughter, and meat is kosher only when an animal is killed this exact way. It is a swift, precise cut to the throat performed by a trained shochet, followed by a careful inspection. Here is how the process works and what it means when you read a label.
Guides Treif is any food that is not kosher. The word covers pork and shellfish, a cheeseburger that mixes meat and dairy, and even a candy that hides pork gelatin in the fine print. Here is what makes a food treif, and how to catch it on a label.
Guides Pareve means a food has no meat and no dairy, which lets it sit at either a meat or a dairy meal. It is one of the three core kosher categories, alongside meat and dairy. Knowing how to spot it on a label saves you from mixing what kosher law keeps apart.
Guides Kosher food falls into three categories: meat, dairy and pareve. Meat and dairy can never be eaten or cooked together, while pareve foods are neutral and go with either. Knowing which group a product belongs to is the heart of keeping kosher.